Quintessence & After:
Prof Cornelius’
Guide to Quintessence Listening Pleasure
Giants walked the Land…
Long long ago, a remarkable band sprang forth fully formed from the fertile ground of London’s Notting Hill Gate – an area which saw the first of the city’s alternative/hippie strongholds slowly coalesce. They called themselves Quintessence, partly lived in an extended spiritual community, and duly taught their audiences to chant, dance and generally groove along with their intoxicating sounds. They even filled the Albert Hall – not once but twice.
By the time Quintessence finally disbanded, the hippie dream was already distant memory, Notting Hill Gate had turned to reggae, and the band’s audience had evaporated. But, for a brief few years, Quintessence lit up the musical landscape of Europe with a sound and message so unique that to this day no-one has ever managed to emulate it.
In this more brutal age we now live in, the idea of musicians urging their audience to chant Hindu mantras, with the audience gladly responding, might seem unrealistic at best. But in the brief years when hippies ruled in the UK, between 1969-1972, peace love and good vibes still meant a great deal, and the dream of a larger community had not been split apart. The youth of Europe were open to exploration, and Quintessence certainly gave them something to explore. Instead of preaching hedonism and self indulgence, the band had a far more enlightening message: search for God within – and dance while you are doing so.
The band ploughed a fascinating path – improvised music and long jams like the Grateful Dead, or the UK’s now-forgotten Mighty Baby but with the added vibes of spirituality centred around their very own live-in guru, the god-intoxicated Swami Ambikananda. At the time, there were subtle but unmistakeable differences between the styles of the famous US West Groups such as the Dead, Airplane and Quicksilver and the more blues-based UK bands such as Ten Years After, Jethro Tull and the original Fleetwood Mac. Quintessence managed a rock style somewhere between these two schools, another unique achievement.
They were, as respected music journalist Chris Welch (another hero of the time) enthusiastically observes, above all an astounding live act. In fact their message was so intoxicating and powerful that people to this day attest to life changing experiences from hearing them. And what other band could begin a song with “I was sitting, pondering the wonders of the universe..” and get away with it? Truly unique.
Quintessence music could veer from out-and-out rockers through to well-known Indian chants, taking along the way as many fascinating musical twists and turns as the audience could handle. At their peak, Quintessence not only filled the Albert Hall, but played two big rock festivals including the second ever festival at Glastonbury (catch a brief glimpse of the band on the Glastonbury Fayre movie), toured English cathedrals and persuaded their record company to produce some of the most beautiful album sleeves that have ever existed. They inspired a generation, the many thousands of young men and women who went on to follow spiritual practices and leave their hippie days behind them. Their work was God-directed and inspirational, but sadly the dynamics of touring, communal living and different lifestyle choices in the end broke them apart.
The band’s legacy scarcely lived on at all for many years, as other musical styles came and went and the original members went their separate ways. Quintessence was as good as forgotten.
But slowly, magically, this decade the Quintessence back catalogue has resurfaced, and interest in the band’s music has grown again. Better still, Swiss musician Rudra Beauvert has lovingly cajoled the band’s enigmatic lead singer Shiva Jones back to the microphone. The two have now released two fine albums carrying on the Quintessence tradition and where necessary reinterpreting some Q classics. What goes around, as they say, comes around. And perhaps Quintessence is finally due the acclaim the band deserves as a pioneering, unique act.
The magic of Quintessence is in one sense hinted at by the name, because there was a definite spiritual alchemy at work, and Quintessence is an alchemical word.
Shiva was the front man, looking like a young Byronic romantic poet or, for followers of Eastern religion, an ecstatic young Lord Chaitanya, the Bengali saint who inspired a whole devotional movement in the 10th century. Shiva had presence. He seemed to spring fully formed out of nowhere, but in fact was a reincarnated Australian blues man who moved to the UK for a change of lifestyle. Shiva knew how to move the crowd, and hold a stage.
If Shiva was the yang of the group, Raja Ram was the counter-balancing yin. An inspired, playful figure with a flute, he produced extraordinary, haunting sounds way before the New Age had even been thought of. Raja Ram, the pied piper, perfectly complemented Shiva’s intensity.
The third element to the band was the guitar skill of the introspective Allan Mostert. It is through Allan’s measured interplay that we hear the unmistakeable similarities to Jerry Garcia as he was at his 1970s peak before the drugs slowed him down. Allan could cook up a storm – de rigeur in the blues boom atmosphere of the late sixties – but he was equally a thoughtful guitarist who could play exquisitely subtle passages. As Quintessence evolved, so did Allan’s style – he learned to leave aside his effects pedals and play soft.
Then came the rhythm section – Maha Dev on rhythm guitar, stoking the engine and keeping it going – and keeping right on the spiritual message; Shambu on sturdy bass guitar that kept pace with Allan’s inspired leaps, and Jake on drums and percussion. The three were the roots of a very exotic tree.
The final influences of the band are more hidden. First up is producer John Barham, who like in any legendary group, shared the band’s vision and lifestyle. Then there was the extended ashram family, there to see in a famous picture of the group in an English park with wives, girlfriends, roadies, dogs, babies, and friends plus Swami-ji. Finally, the audiences: young, respectful, not yet drowned by the more brutal musical trends that were about to follow.
And, of course, drugs. Given the time, the place, and the generation, hallucinogens were believed to aid spiritual realization and the cultural impact of acid in particular explains how a band as quirky as Quintessence could ever have gathered an audience in the first place. It also explains the derision of the generation that followed – speed was their favoured drug of choice - , and the subsequent caricatures any ex-hippies have had to live with ever after. Shame. As Elvis Costello and Nick Lowe put it perfectly at the time nihilistic punk reigned the airwaves, “what’s so funny about peace, love and understanding?”
The legacy of the band is contained in three lavishly-packaged albums released under the then ground-breaking Island label, and the final two albums released by RCA. A slender legacy, and crucially Quintessence never released a wholly live album – “Self” is the nearest thing to it. But those albums deserve a close listen. Thankfully, they are all now available on re-issued CDs.
Each Quintessence album follows the same rough blueprint, which defines the band’s unusual direction. But each album in turn refines this blueprint, showing how tight the musicians became from constant playing and touring.
First, comes the Indian-tinged sitar/flute/tabla influence, together with lyrical concerns based on Vedanta and the devotional traditions of the great Bengali sage Ramakrishna. Ordinary love songs? Forget them. These are tunes dedicated to the Divine Mother, or extolling the virtues of Krishna, Mahadev Shiva and Vishnu, meditation and self exploration. Making modern music out of such exalted religious traditions is a skill that few have ever acquired – and Quintessence pull it off, time and time again.
Then, interspersed throughout the albums, are brief Hindu or devotional chants, reminders that the band really did practice what it preached.
The third element provides much of the creative tension in the band, because hidden under the sophisticated Indian veneer is a blues jam band struggling to get out. Not that the band was all bluster and wah-wah pedals. The interplay between Allan Mostert’s lead and Shambu’s bass gets better and better as the albums progress, but the real power comes from MahaDev’s rhythmn guitar and Jake’s assured drumming.
That is the Quintessence mix, and their music reflects tension between these elements at times. One can only guess, down the years, at the different camps and power groups within the band that led to their demise, but musically it is this very tension that gives the band an edge. Fast, furious, to gentle and contemplative is quite a leap, but Quintessence manage it with skill. See what you think and have a listen.
Album by album
Trax:
1-GIANTS
2-MANCO CAPAC
3-BODY
4-GANGA MAI
5-CHANT
6-PEARL AND BIRD
7-NOTTING HILL GATE
8-MIDNIGHT MODE
Produced by John Barham, Island Records 1969
The first remarkable thing about the album is the sleeve. Even reduced as it now is down to a CD, the shining golden-faced figure sitting in lotus in what looks like the Himalayas is instantly arresting. It looks to be Vishnu/Narayan rather than as some think, Shiva or even one of the Goddesses (check out the tilak on the forehead) but even more remarkable is the gentle, almost bashful expression on this God’s face.
The album’s cover is an uncompromising statement of intent. No messing around with sex and drugs on this one.. But it is also not quite the band at its peak. At places Quintessence sounds like most other bands of the period – with lead guitar and blues based chord progressions to the fore. Raja Ram’s flute is not quite the dominant force it later became. Still, the band has an album deal and the backing of the record company.. so off they go and come up with a near-masterpiece. If you think that the only other alternative for flute-rich music at the time was Jethro Tull (then riding high in the charts) you can understand how different Quintessence really was, right from the start.
Giants
And so the album begins with a chopping rhythm guitar and a song about a vanished race who walked “a green country”. The song slowly devolves into a brief burst of feedback leading to a fiery jam with wah-wah to the full which brings Allan’s lead guitar to the fore, but so far not a chant in sight. Shiva then reenters with a keening falsetto and before you know it you are in one of those whirling jams that was the band’s trademark. The updated version of this track on Shiva’s Quintessence Cosmic Surfer album is a better effort, just for its wonderfully serene middle section. But both are worthy.
Manco Capac
On we go with a twirl of raja ram to another continent and another mysterious song which awakens all sorts of Inca associations. The song is taken at a slow pace with a compelling strum of.. presumably.. Maha dev’s rhythm guitar. Now just what were they singing about? On comes a burst of blues lead and the song picks up momentum, morphing into a jazzy jam
The Body
Just a brilliant track if only for Shiva’s vocals, which reek of emotion and intensity and suddenly break out into the harsh chorus. Man, that golden boy could wail! But also the song demonstrates that the band knew about dynamics, as it slows and quietens before a final strong climax. Somewhere in there is a brief touch of keyboards..
Ganga Mai
If anything could be considered the band’s signature tune, this would be it. It was a live concert favourite (check out the incendiary version on the Band’s masterpiece “Self”) ripe for audience participation. The song is a chant of praise to the river Ganges, personified as the goddess Ganga-mai in Hindu mythology, and this version has a wonderful light, surefooted bounce to it. A highlight of the album.
Chant
A curious hybrid of English wassailing carol and maha mantra sung by what sounds like the ashram choir plus swami. Actually this is rather compelling, especially if you only know the famous Hare Krishna version from the Iskcon/ Apple melody. Gives you a hint of what the Quintessence community must have been like at its height.
Pearl and Bird
The lyrics are slightly hard to follow in this complex track, but you get the general idea by now. Simple love sing this ain’t, more like a potted Bhagavad Gita in three minutes. Which reminds me of a comic of the Mahabarata (massive Indian epic that contains the Bhagavad Gita), that boiled the Gita down to one frame: Fight, Arjuna!
Notting Hill Gate
This became briefly a hippie anthem – at least in Notting Hill Gate – but for all its sing-alonga-bility has always seemed to me a bit too simplistic and coy. The single version contained as a bonus is more concise and bearable. Compare and contrast with the Clash’s later “White Man in Hammersmith Palais” for a brief introduction as to why and how the vibe changed in West London!
Midnight Mode
This is the masterpiece of the album, a lengthy, brooding piece that gradually builds into one of those wonderful swirling jams at which the band so excelled. Shiva sings double tracked to himself (daring at the time) in a confidential, intimate manner before the band slowly lumbers into gear, as if he has just wandered into the studio with his own double. The lyrics are mainline Vedic before we touch on the mother lode with a typical Raja Ram flourish. Gradually the band moves into gear, first flute, then drums, then rhythmn guitar, bass and so on until Allan’s lead makes a blistering debut. The track fades out with a long drone of the tambouras.. another daring idea for the time.
On the CD reissue, two extra tracks are included, the single version of Notting Hill Gate and the mediocre Move Into the Light.. noteworthy for its mention of the phrase New Age
QUINTESSENCE (ISLAND 1970)
Trax:
1-JESUS BUDDHA MOSES GAURANGA
2-SEA OF IMMORTALITY
3-HIGH ON MOUNT KAILASH (arr. by John Barham)*
4-BURNING BUSH (live)
5-SHIVA'S CHANT
6-PRISMS (conception J.Barham)
7-TWILIGHT ZONES*
8-MAHA MANTRA
9-ONLY LOVE CAN SAVE US
10-ST.PANCRAS (live)
11-INFINITUM (conception J.Barham)
This eponymous album is probably the best-loved and best known of all Quintessence’s work. Again, the sleeve is a masterpiece, worth the price of the album itself, and even in the CD version still holds its own, as it folds out from the glowing, kaleidoscope-lensed picture of the band into the main painting of a hallucinogenic Jesus in a celestial landscape. It’s an album that pretty much defines the Quintessence sound and the lyrical concerns of the band and is a must-get. Raja Ram’s flute is by now more securely pushed up into the mix and Shiva’s intensity shines throughout. The album shows off the full range of Quintessence. Like its predecessor, despite the wonderful sleeve, the album was a relative commercial failure, peaking at No22 in the album chart. Yet, years later, listeners still attest to the power of its message.
Jesus, Buddha, Moses, Gauranga
An absolute classic track, totally uncompromising and in your face, beginning with the unforgettable chorus “Jes-us!! Budd-dhaa!! Moses!! Gauraaaaaaaanga!!”. As a friend used to say, listening to this was a perfect way to start your day. Gauranga in this case refers to the “golden boy” of Hinduism, the devotional saint Chaitanya, who came into public prominence at the time through the influence of the Hare Krishna movement. The band are tight, the flutes overdubbed, and there is no messing about here.
Sea of Immortality
The title track might suggest a long languorous passage through echoing New Age ambience, but in fact this song is as bouncy as they come and features an unfettered Shiva singing his heart out “Lord Hari’s holy name”, giving way to yet another fast and furious track with Allan’s lead to the fore. There is a marvelous moment when the lead settles into a wah wah passage with a burst of feedback as the band speeds up with a breakneck momentum. Fantastic stuff.
High on Mt Kailash
A personal perennial favourite, tantalizingly billed as “excerpt from an opera”, this is unforgettable wide-angled and cinematic as Shiva sings, double tracked, seemingly in the depth of an Indian dawn. The echoing repetition of “rebirth rebirth” is Quintessence at its majestic, mysterious best. What opera it was, history so far does not relate.
Burning Bush
This finds the band in mid flow during a particularly fiery jam, all dragon music and yang energy. It’s a reminder that, scratch the surface and you find a powerhouse of a blues/prog rock outfit. All too brief..
Shiva’s chant
Straightforward Om Namah Shivayah chant brings us right back to the Quintessence ashram. Sounds like Swami Ambikananda chanting. If you listen closely you can hear some decidedly off-key chanting going on, which merely adds to the charm of this brief piece.
Prisms
Flute Central here, with Raja Ram bouncing off his overdubbed self to create this fractalled, shimmering little gem.
Twilight Zones
Not THE twilight zone, but another curious Quintessence outing with a lovely, subdued beginning as Shiva sings of “between the visions of your dreams” and the band yet again jumps into a funky groove. Jake’s drumming is a delight on this track.
Maha Mantra
Yup its that Hare Krishna mantra in full swing… another ashram delight! But it’s over almost before it has begun..
Only Love
Classic track that seems far longer than it actually is, mainly because of a masterly display of dynamics. This must have been a stormer live, as the band gets behind the rallying call “only love can save us, my sisters and brothers gather round”. It shows the power of Shiva’s singing as he ends up giving his all as the track builds in a typical Quintessence acceleration. Unmissable.
St Pancras
Another tantal izing live track that shows the band in full flight, an awesome sight it was. Here Allan’s lead guitar is prominent once again without a vocal in sight.
Infinitum
Like Prisms, but with vocals. Full deep throated Tibetan sounding chanting as the echo is turned full on and the album leaves its original hippie listeners in an altered state on the floors of their bedsits..
The CD contains a disappointingly thin-sounding bonus version of “Jesus, Buddha..” Pity, that.
Trax:
1-DIVE DEEP
2-DANCE FOR THE ONE (lyrics by Stanley Barr)
3-BRAHMAN (arr. and produced by John Barham)
4-THE SEER
5-EPITAPH FOR TOMORROW (lyrics by Bhava)
6-SRI RAM CHANT (by Swami Ambikananda)
The repackaging of this album is almost the best of the lot, with yet again some great liner notes from Chris Welch which gives us some information about the abrupt departure of two key members Shiva and Maha Dev. One of the photos is strangely ominous, showing Shiva and Maha Dev off to the side of the other members – a portent of what was to come. This album has by far the cleanest and crispest sound and is another masterpiece, if a little brief. I’d put it next to Self as the second best album.. had not heard it for years after losing my copy but you can buy it now in all its glory. The album is also refreshingly textured, keyboards play a supportive role, and vibraphone. It’s well produced and sounds as bright as if it were recorded yesterday. So, another essential.
Dive Deep
Fantastic intro.. all the albums have good beginnings but this always makes me smile, because it seems to be a track that’s full of a kind of sly humour, is very confident, and seems far longer than it is (in a nice way) with a great proto rap about what advice a young man got about diving deep. Great track.
Dance for the One
Lengthy, a tad self indulgent because Raja Ram and his echoing flute is well to the fore, in fact dominates the beginning, but it gives you a sense of how the band’s jams would coalesce, from one mood to another, as we begin the stately chord progression and the band draws together. Slightly similar in feel to “Only Love” and the final bit of Pink Floyd’s “Saucerful of Secrets”. Another Shiva epic performance, The sound is fleshed out by keyboards, and the track finally turns into an absolute stormer. “my body floats, my mind floats” sings the great man against a buzzy haze of distorted guitars..
Brahman
Moody track, quintessentially Quintessence. Who else could cook up a song about Brahman, and make it singable? A favourite Q moment. And not a sitar around.Seer
Ballad with a gentle electric piano.. a sitar makes a brief apologetic appearance. Sort of Spanish vibe as Shiva sings of a realised master, the Seer, with his usual intensity. This is a track much liked by Q fans but is done better on the much later Shiva Shakti album.Epitaph for tomorrow